Unit 1 Ch.1-3

•             Question 1
4 out of 4 points
               
                The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a government agency that has legal authority to establish GAAP.                                  
                Selected Answer:             True
                                               
•             Question 2
4 out of 4 points
               
                Zapper has beginning equity of $257,000, net income of $51,000, dividends of $40,000 and stockholder investments of $6,000. Its ending equity is:                                          
                Selected Answer:             $274,000.
                                               
•             Question 3
4 out of 4 points
               
                The Superior Company acquired a building for $500,000. The building was appraised at a value of $575,000. The seller had paid $300,000 for the building 6 years ago. Which accounting principle would require Superior to record the building on its records at $500,000?                                   
                Selected Answer:             Measurement (Cost) principle.
                                               
•             Question 4
4 out of 4 points
               
                A company acquires equipment for $75,000 cash. This represents a(n):                                  
                Selected Answer:             Investing activity.
                                               
•             Question 5
4 out of 4 points
               
                All of the following are true regarding ethics except:                                       
                Selected Answer:             Ethics do not affect the operations or outcome of a company.
                                               
•             Question 6
4 out of 4 points
               
                The Financial Accounting Standards Board is the governmental agency that sets both broad and specific accounting principles.                                   
                Selected Answer:             False
                                               
•             Question 7
4 out of 4 points
               
                A net loss occurs when revenues exceed expenses.                                         
                Selected Answer:             False
                                               
•             Question 8
4 out of 4 points
               
                Billington Corp. borrows $80,000 cash from Second National Bank. How does this transaction affect the accounting equation for Billington?                                         
                Selected Answer:             Assets would increase $80,000 and liabilities would increase $80,000.
                                               
•             Question 9
4 out of 4 points
               
                A customer's promise to pay on credit is classified as an account payable by the seller.                                    
                Selected Answer:             False
                                               
•             Question 10
0 out of 4 points
               
                Which of the following statements is not  true:                                  
                Selected Answer:             Accounts receivable are increased by billings to customers.
                                               
•             Question 11
0 out of 4 points
               
                The amount of net income is added on the statement of retained earnings.                                         
                Selected Answer:             False
                                               
•             Question 12
4 out of 4 points
               
                Revenues always increase equity.                                            
                Selected Answer:             True
                                               
•             Question 13
4 out of 4 points
               
                The record of all accounts and their balances used by a business is called a:                                          
                Selected Answer:             Ledger (or General Ledger).
                                               
•             Question 14
4 out of 4 points
               
                 "Unearned" accounts are liabilities that must be fulfilled.                                             
                Selected Answer:             True
                                               
•             Question 15
4 out of 4 points
               
                The ordering of accounts in a trial balance typically follows their identification number from the chart of accounts, that is, assets first, then liabilities, then common stock and dividends, followed by revenues and expenses.                                               
                Selected Answer:             True
                                               
•             Question 16
4 out of 4 points
               
                Increases in liability accounts are recorded as debits.                                      
                Selected Answer:             False
                                               
•             Question 17
4 out of 4 points
               
                The balances in Sanchez Accounting Services' office supplies account on February 1 and February 28 were $1,200 and $375, respectively. If the office supplies expense for the month is $1,900, what amount of office supplies was purchased during February?                                              
                Selected Answer:             $1,075
                                               
•             Question 18
4 out of 4 points
               
                All of the following are true regarding unearned revenues except:                                            
                Selected Answer:             The adjusting entry for unearned revenues increases assets and increases revenues.
                                               
•             Question 19
4 out of 4 points
               
                Interim financial statements refer to financial reports:                                   
                Selected Answer:             That cover less than one year, usually spanning one, three, or six-month periods.
                                               
•             Question 20
0 out of 4 points
               
                The Retained earnings account has a credit balance of $37,000 before closing entries are made. Total revenues for the period are $55,200, total expenses are $39,800, and dividends are $9,000. What is the correct closing entry for the revenue accounts?                               
                Selected Answer:             Debit Income Summary $55,200; credit Revenue accounts $55,200.
                                               
•             Question 21
4 out of 4 points
               
                A company purchased new furniture at a cost of $16,000 on January 1. The furniture is estimated to have a useful life of 6 years and a $1,000 salvage value. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. What is the book value of the furniture on December 31 of the first year?                                             
                Selected Answer:             $13,500
                                               
•             Question 22
0 out of 4 points
               
                For the year ended December 31, a company has revenues of $317,000 and expenses of $196,000. The company paid $50,000 in dividends during the year. The balance in the Retained earnings account before closing is $81,000. Which of the following entries would be used to close the dividends account?                                  
                Selected Answer:             Debit Dividends $50,000; credit Retained earnings $50,000.
                                               
•             Question 23
4 out of 4 points
               
                The following information is available for the Higgins Travel Agency. After closing entries are posted, what will be the balance in the Retained earnings account?

                                 
Net Income        $              42,500
Retained earnings                           130,000
Dividends                           12,000
________________________________________
                                               
                Selected Answer:             $160,500.
                                               
•             Question 24
4 out of 4 points
               
                The accrual basis of accounting reflects the principle that revenue is recorded when it is earned, not when cash is received.                                              
                Selected Answer:             True
                                               
•             Question 25
4 out of 4 points
               
                Reversing entries:                                           

                Selected Answer:             Are optional.

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